198. Self-collection of Abstract Nouns - The abstract noun for "apply" ?

nirupmaenglishgrammarblogspot.com

1. An Abstract Noun is usually the name of a quality, state, action, feeling, emotion, experience, etc. Measurement" also fits this definition because it represents a concept or process.

2. An abstract noun refers to concepts, ideas, experiences, traits, feelings, or entities that cannot be seen, heard, tasted, smelt, or touched.

3. Suffixes play a crucial role in forming abstract nouns by attaching to the end of a root word (verb, adjective, or sometimes another noun), transforming it into a noun that represents a concept, quality, or state rather than a physical object. Some commonly used suffixes are- 

•  -acy, -ion, -ism, -ity, -ment, -ness, and -ship. 
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1. Absent [ verb, adj ] = absenteeism [ abstract noun ]   अनुपस्थिति

because it refers to a state of being absent than physical presence.

2. Academic [ adj ]= academicism [ abstract noun ]   शास्त्रीय रूढ़िवादिता.

because it refers to a concept or idea.

3. Attendees उपस्थित= attendance/ impendence उपस्थिति 

because Attendance encompasses the act of recording and managing employee work hours.

4. Ascend- ascendency प्रधानता

because it refers to the act of climbing or rising up..

5. Afford= affordability. सामर्थ्य

because it is a measure of how affordable something is.

6. Adapt= adaptability अनुकूलनशीलता

8.Anonymous=anonymity अज्ञात वास/गुमनामी

9. Ambitious= ambition महत्वाकांक्षा

10. Assort= assortment पृथक्करण

11. Advocate=advocacy वकालत

12. Authentic = authenticity

"Authenticity" refers to the quality of being authentic, which is a concept you can't physically touch, making it an abstract noun. 

13. Accurate = accuracy 

14. Automatic = automation; it represents the use of machines instead of people to do work; it is the idea of a system performing tasks

   automatically rather than a tangible[ clearly seen to exist] object.

15. Acquit = acquittal

16. Advise = advice

17. Anxious = anxiety

 18. Avoid = avoidance

  19. Available = availability

  20. Apply = application

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  1.  Brilliant [adj] =Brilliance or Brilliancy [ abstract noun ]  प्रतिभा

  2.  Belong [Verb]=  Belongingness  [ abstract noun ] अपनापन

  3.  Behaviour=behaviourism आचरण

4. Bankrupt=bankrupcy

5. Brief = brevity

because it refers to something that is conceptual and non-physical.

6. Believe=belief because it's a feeling of being certain.

7. Bitter = bitterness

8. Bankrupt = bankruptcy

9. Broad = breadth

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• 1. Candidate [noun ]=  Candidacy [ abstract noun ] उम्मीदवारी
• 2. Continue [verb]=  Continuity [ abstract noun] निरन्तरता
• 3. Committed [verb] =  Commitment [ abstract noun] वचनबद्धता
• 4.  Continue= continuation निरंतरता 

  5.  Candidate=candidacy उम्मीद्वारिता

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  
  

  7.Category= categorisation  वर्गीकरण
  

  8.Criminal=criminality आपराधिकता

  9. Clear= clarity स्पष्टता
• 10. Consult = consultation
• because it is an act of discussing something.
• 11. Colorless =colorlessness
• 12. Common = commonality
• 13. Clear = clarity
• 14. Cater = catering because it refers to the act of food service.
• 15. Cunning = cunningness.
• 16. Champion = championship
• 17. Captain = captaincy
•  18. Converse = conversion
•  19. Conceal = concealment
•   20. Confidential = confidentiality
•   21. Constitutional= constitutionality संवैधानिकता
• =========================================================   1.  Deserve= deservedness पात्रता
• 2. Dexterous= dexterity दक्षता
•  3.  Deport= deportation देश निकाला
•  4.  Dupe= deception :धोखा
•  5.  Defy= defiance अनादर
•  6.  Disastrous= Disastrousness
•  7.  Disrupt = disruption refers to the act of disrupting something, 
•          which is a conceptual idea and therefore considered an abstract                                 noun. 
•  8.     Dynamic = dynamism because it refers to the quality of a person.
•  9.    Dominant = dominance
• 10.   Divert = diversion
• 11.   Diverse = diversification
•  12.  Deep = depth
• 
  

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1.Entire [adj] =Entirety [abstract noun ] संपूर्णता

2.Effectiveness- efficacy प्रभावकारिता

3.Efficient - efficacy प्रभावकारिता

4.Entrepreneur=Entrepreneurialism उद्यमिता 

5. Enter = entrant प्रवेशी 

6. Enormous = enormity 'विशालता'

7. Erase = erasure represents the act of erasing something, making it the abstract noun form of the verb "erase". 

8. eccentric = essentricity.

9. Electric = electrification

10. Expect = expectancy because it is the act, action, or state of expecting

11. excel= excellence

 12. Expedient [comfortable] - expediency

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 1. Fraud=fraudulence, common noun=fraudulent.

2. Functional = functionality 

3. Father=fatherhood

4. frightened = fright because it refers to a feeling.

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1.Genuine= genuity वास्तविकता

 2. Gentle- gentility. शिष्टाचार

3. Godly = godliness denotes a state of being clean

4. Grand=grandeur

 5. Glutton = gluttony

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 1.Hesitant- Hasitancy हिचकिचाहट

 2. Harmonious = harmony

 3. Humble = humility

 4. Hate = hatred

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 1.  Immediate- Immediacy [ abstract noun]   तात्कालिकता 

2. Intense=intensity गहनता

 3. Incumbents [common noun]=  Incumbency [ abstract noun ]   पदग्राही

4. Intimate=intimacy  घनिष्ठता

5. invade=invasion आक्रमण

 6.  Inclusive= inclusivity  समावेशिता

 7. Individual = individuality

 8. Inadequate = inadequacy 

because it is a state of not being enough or good enough.

 9. Immediate=immediacy 

 It refers to the state of being immediate,

 10. Inspire = inspiration

 11. Integral= integrity.

  12. Infant = infancy

  13. Issue = issuance

  14. Indian = Indianness

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 1. Liqid= liquidity तरलता

 2. Light=lightness

 3. Living=livelihood

 4. luxurious = luxury

 5. Live=life

 6. Laugh = laughter

=============================================================================================    1.Mediocre=mediocrity सामान्यता . 

   2. Mesmerise=mesmerism सम्मोहन

 

   

 

  3.  Maintain=maintenance रख रखाव

  4. Merciful=mercy दया 

  5. Modern=modernity

  6. Minimal=minimalism

   "Minimalism" refers to the concept or style of using the bare minimum,          making it the abstract noun form.

  7. Man = manhood

  8.  Masculine = Masculinity

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  1.  Notorious= Notoriety बदनामी

2. Normal = normalcy

3. Neighbour = Neighbourship

4. National = nationalism

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1. Object = objection  एतराज

2. Open = openness. It's a state of being open.

3. Occupy = occupancy

4. Objective = objectivity

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1. Probe = [Verb] = probity [ abstract noun ]   सत्यनिष्ठा

2. polite=politesse/ˌpɑləˈtɛs// politeness विनम्रता

3. Person=personhood / व्यक्तिपन, व्यक्तित्व /

4. proportion= proportionality आनुपातिकता

5. Presrve=preservation

6. political=politics राजनीति 

7. politicise= politicisation

8. Predict= predictability 

9. Profound= profoundness/ profundity.

 Because profound means 'understanding,' that is something you

 can't touch or see.

10. Profit = profitability

11. presnt= presence.

12. Poor = poverty

13. Product = productivity

14. Practical = practicality

15. Proud = pride

16. promptly = prompt

17. President = presidency.

18. Pursue = pursuit

 19. Pious = piety

 20. Possible= posibility

 21. Pending = pendency

22. Plural = plurality

  

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 1. Quiet [adj] =Quietude [ abstract noun ] शान्ति, स्थिरता

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1.   Rectify [verb]= rectitude [abstract noun] सादगी

2. Rigorous = rigorousness कठोरता.

3.   Receive =reception

       because it is an act of receiving.

4.   Ready = readiness

5.   Respect = respectability

 6.  Rascal = rascality

  7. Rogue = roguery

   8. Reciprocate = reciprocity because it refers to an act of reciprocating.

 9.  Rider = ridership

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1. Survive[ Verb] = Survival [ abstract noun ]  उत्तरजीविता

  2. Satiate [verb] = satiety  [abstract noun] संतुष्टत

3.  Sober = soberiety संयम

4. Suffer = sufferings/ sufferance means to endure

 because it refers to a concept or state of enduring pain or hardship.

5.  Symbol = symbolism  प्रतीकात्मकता.

6.  Sufficient = sufficiency 

      because it is a state of being enough.

7.  Small = smallness. it's a state of being small.

8.  Star = stardom.

9.  Secret = secrecy

10. State = statehood

11. Synonym = synonymy; it refers to the state of being synonyms

      that have the same meaning.

12. Suspicious = suspicion; it's a feeling that somebody has done something wrong.

  13.Supreme = supremacy

14.  Sustain = sustainment

 15.  Sane = sanity

 16.  Sad = sadism

17.  Solitary = solitude

Scene = scenery; it is both a common noun and an abstract noun. Because "scenery" is directly perceived by the senses, so it is an abstract noun.

 2."Scenery" refers to the physical view, which is why it is a common noun. 

 In other words, we can see, feel, or touch it.

    

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1. Tenant [common noun] = Tenancy [ abstract noun ]  किराये दार

2. Tedious = tedium, it's a feeling of boredom

3. Toxic = toxicity

4. Traffic = trafficking

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 1. Urgent = Urgency तात्कालिकता

2. Unique = uniqueness

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  1.Vulner = vulnerability कोमलता

  2. Vandalize = vandalism refers to the act of intentionally destroying or damaging property.

 3. Value = value/ valuation both mean worth that is intangible.

 4. Versatile=versatility

 5.  Vigilant = vigilantism

  6.  Vain = vanity

  7. universal = universality

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1. Withdraw [Verb] = Withdrawal [ abstract noun ]  पलटाव

2. willing = willingness इच्छा

3. Warm = warmth

4. Welfare = welfarism

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Interesting QUORA

Q.1. How many identities are of nouns?

Ans- Two.

1. Concrete nouns that have physical existence .

            2. Abstact nouns have inside existence in mind or heart. Ideas,                            feelings, emotions, qualities all are inborn. 

Q.2.- What do you understand by concrete object ?

 Ans- Concrete nouns are “sense” words, or words that can be experienced with the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch. 

 Q.3. Is "future" an abstract noun?

Ans-Yes, because 'future can't be seen. It is just a thought of our mind.

Q.4. Scenery, we can see with our eyes, yet it is an abstract noun, why?

Ans- Yes, scenery is an abstract noun. It refers to a view or scene that can be appreciated for its aesthetic qualities, andbeing fascinated, we say, "What a beautiful scenery it is !

 Q.5. In which category you will place " Laughter" . In concrete noun or abstract noun?

 Ans. It will be placed in the category of abstract noun because "Laughter" is the expression of joy.

 

 

 

 

 

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difference between -

1.communique- communication

[A communiqué is an official statement or announcement.]

[communication is sharing or exchanging information, ideas, or feelings.]

2. pick-pique 

   [ to choose somebody/something]

    [ feel irritated or resentful.] "he left in a fit of pique"

communication is sharing or exchanging information, ideas, or feelings.